Which farming method avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, emphasizing natural processes and biodiversity?

Which farming method avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, emphasizing natural processes and biodiversity?

• A. Organic farming
• B. Conventional farming
• C. Hydroponics
• D. Aquaculture

Answer: (A)

Organic farming centers on working with natural cycles and boosting soil life to grow crops. It explicitly avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides by relying on organic matter like compost and manure to feed the soil, using crop rotation and cover crops to maintain fertility, and employing biological pest control and physical barriers to keep pests in check. This approach aims to nurture a diverse farm ecosystem, encouraging beneficial organisms and natural pest suppression rather than depending on chemical inputs. Conventional farming, by contrast, relies on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to maximize yields, which often reduces on-farm biodiversity. Hydroponics grows plants in nutrient solutions rather than soil, focusing on a soil-less, controlled environment rather than biodiversity and natural soil processes. Aquaculture involves farming aquatic species and isn’t a crop-growing method centered on soil biodiversity and natural ecosystem processes.

Organic farming centers on working with natural cycles and boosting soil life to grow crops. It explicitly avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides by relying on organic matter like compost and manure to feed the soil, using crop rotation and cover crops to maintain fertility, and employing biological pest control and physical barriers to keep pests in check. This approach aims to nurture a diverse farm ecosystem, encouraging beneficial organisms and natural pest suppression rather than depending on chemical inputs.

Conventional farming, by contrast, relies on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to maximize yields, which often reduces on-farm biodiversity. Hydroponics grows plants in nutrient solutions rather than soil, focusing on a soil-less, controlled environment rather than biodiversity and natural soil processes. Aquaculture involves farming aquatic species and isn’t a crop-growing method centered on soil biodiversity and natural ecosystem processes.